The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects the lower jaw called the mandible to the temporal bone at the side of the head, situated just in front of your ears. The TMJ joint is one of the most frequently used joints in the body, moving up to 2,000 times every day. It is used when you talk, chew and in the action of swallowing. Muscles that attach and surround the jaw joint control its position and movement.

Jaw pain (TMJ Syndrome) is a very common symptom affecting people of all ages, although people under 40 are more susceptible and it occurs more frequently in women.

What are the Causes of TMJ Syndrome?

• Stress and anxiety, which can cause facial and jaw muscle tension.
• Grinding your teeth (bruxism), eating hard or chewy foods, and nail biting.
• Trauma to the jaw or head (ie blow to the head, dislocation or whiplash - as many as 40% of whiplash victims can develop TMJ syndrome);
• Over stretching or prolonged opening of the jaw during dental work or surgery.
• Poorly fitted dentures or orthodontic treatment, such as braces and the use of headgear.
• A "bad bite" (malocclusion), as a result from overcrowding or missing teeth, teeth that are not properly aligned, or back teeth that are too short can also lead to jaw pain.
• Degenerative joint disease, such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis (click to view page on Arthritis)

Signs and symptoms

• Headaches or migraines
• Earaches, stuffiness, or ringing in the ears
• Pain in sinus areas or behind eyes
• Pain or soreness in and around the jaw joints
• Limited movement or locking of the jaw
• Clicking or popping sounds in the jaw joints
• Neck, shoulder pain
• Facial pain
• Unexplained loosening of teeth

What should you do if you suspect TMJ Syndrome?

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms relating to TMJ disorders, Myosteopractic may be of help. In the majority of cases TMJ pain is caused by stress of the muscles, and pain can be controlled or the TMJ problem eased through Myosteopractic intervention.

Because the TMJ is a channel for about 138 nerves, congestion in this area can account for several other imbalances throughout the body.